Marijuana is not a “gateway” drug that predicts or eventually leads to substance abuse, suggests a 12-year University of Pittsburgh study. Moreover, the study’s findings call into question the long-held belief that has shaped prevention efforts and governmental policy for six decades and caused many a parent to panic upon discovering a bag of pot in their child’s bedroom.
The Pitt researchers tracked 214 boys beginning at ages 10-12, all of whom eventually used either legal or illegal drugs. When the boys reached age 22, they were categorized into three groups: those who used only alcohol or tobacco, those who started with alcohol and tobacco and then used marijuana (gateway sequence) and those who used marijuana prior to alcohol or tobacco (reverse sequence).
Nearly a quarter of the study population who used both legal and illegal drugs at some point – 28 boys – exhibited the reverse pattern of using marijuana prior to alcohol or tobacco, and those individuals were no more likely to develop a substance use disorder than those who followed the traditional succession of alcohol and tobacco before illegal drugs, according to the study, which appears in this month’s issue of the American Journal of Psychiatry.
“The gateway progression may be the most common pattern, but it’s certainly not the only order of drug use,” said Ralph E. Tarter, Ph.D., professor of pharmaceutical sciences at the University of Pittsburgh School of Pharmacy and lead author of the study. “In fact, the reverse pattern is just as accurate for predicting who might be at risk for developing a drug dependence disorder.”
In addition to determining whether the gateway hypothesis was a better predictor of substance abuse than competing theories, the investigators sought to identify characteristics that distinguished users in the gateway sequence from those who took the reverse path. Out of the 35 variables they examined, only three emerged to be differentiating factors: Reverse pattern users were more likely to have lived in poor physical neighborhood environments, had more exposure to drugs in their neighborhoods and had less parental involvement as young children. Most importantly, a general inclination for deviance from sanctioned behaviors, which can become evident early in childhood, was strongly associated with all illicit drug use, whether it came in the gateway sequence, or the reverse.
While the gateway theory posits that each type of drug is associated with certain specific risk factors that cause the use of subsequent drugs, such as cigarettes or alcohol leading to marijuana, this study’s findings indicate that environmental aspects have stronger influence on which type of substance is used. That is, if it’s easier for a teen to get his hands on marijuana than beer, then he’ll be more likely to smoke pot. This evidence supports what’s known as the common liability model, an emerging theory that states the likelihood that someone will transition to the use of illegal drugs is determined not by the preceding use of a particular drug but instead by the user’s individual tendencies and environmental circumstances.
“The emphasis on the drugs themselves, rather than other, more important factors that shape a person’s behavior, has been detrimental to drug policy and prevention programs,” Dr. Tarter said. “To become more effective in our efforts to fight drug abuse, we should devote more attention to interventions that address these issues, particularly to parenting skills that shape the child’s behavior as well as peer and neighborhood environments.”
Indeed, according to the study, interventions focusing on behavior modification may be more effective prevention tactics than current anti-drug initiatives. For example, providing guidance to parents – particularly those in high-risk neighborhoods – on how to boost their caregiving skills and foster bonding with their children, could have a measurable effect on a child’s likelihood to smoke marijuana. Also, early identification of children who exhibit antisocial tendencies could allow for interventions before drug use even begins.
Although this research has significant implications for drug abuse prevention approaches, Dr. Tarter notes that the study has some limitations. First, as only male behaviors were studied, further investigation should explore if the results apply to women as well. Also, the examination of behaviors in phases beyond alcohol and marijuana consumption in the gateway series will be necessary.
From University of Pittsburgh Medical Center
Comments
Ask yourselves this question
November 6, 2009 by Anonymous, 1 day 3 hours ago
Comment id: 46001
Ask yourselves this question then..if marijuana is bad..how come Barack Obama openly admitts that in his time he did COCAINE and MARIJUANA. Does anyone know why? because obviously its not that bad..marijuana can be used for so many reasons besides what people think..its used to relieve anxiety and anger and it stops pain AND theres never been a recorded death to a overdose of marijuana..its safer then Ibuprofen and its ILLEGAL? why is that? Can anyone answer that question with out lies?
Seriouly?
November 4, 2009 by Anonymous, 3 days 59 sec ago
Comment id: 45973
Weed has been studied for over 25 years. Where have you gotten your info from because you are SERIOUSLY mistaken. As clinical research into the therapeutic value of cannabinoids has proliferated – there are now more than 17,000 published papers in the scientific literature analyzing marijuana and its constituents — so too has investigators' understanding of cannabis' remarkable capability to combat disease. Whereas researchers in the 1970s, 80s, and 90s primarily assessed cannabis' ability to temporarily alleviate various disease symptoms — such as the nausea associated with cancer chemotherapy — scientists today are exploring the potential role of cannabinoids to modify disease.
Investigators are also studying the anti-cancer activities of cannabis, as a growing body of preclinical and clinical data concludes that cannabinoids can reduce the spread of specific cancer cells via apoptosis (programmed cell death) and by the inhibition of angiogenesis (the formation of new blood vessels). Arguably, these latter trends represent far broader and more significant applications for cannabinoid therapeutics than researchers could have imagined some thirty or even twenty years ago.
State facts instead of your opinion and I might actually listen to you.
Look At Me
November 1, 2009 by Anonymous, 6 days 2 hours ago
Comment id: 45892
I started smoking marijuana before I ever took my first drink or pull on a cigarette. For new jobs who drug test and all types of other situations I would have to stop smoking marijuana for months at a time (one time for a couple of years). The time periods I quit smoking marijuana went by as a breeze and the times I started back were even more enjoyable. On the other hand when my girlfriends and other female company started complaining about the horrible stinch cigarettes left on me, it made me decide to quit cigarettes. OH MY GOD! Being that I quit smoking marijuana so easily on numerous occasions, I decided to quit cold-turkey like I did with marijuana. HOLY SHIT! The withdraws that I faced were out of this world! Every muscle in my body burned as my limbs shivered under the sheets each night. My nerves were uncontrolable making me snap on any innocent person with a question to ask me. After I got past it all I realized that cigarettes are 10t more addictive than marijuana. Right now the only thing I smoke is marijuana and I have no urge to do anything else. I work out every morning, work 5 days a week, go to school 3 days a week, and still find time to record music. I am in no way looked at as a "pot head". So for anyone who thinks that marijuana is SOO horrible, I just ask them to look at me.
The reason that there are
October 28, 2009 by Anonymous, 1 week 2 days ago
Comment id: 45842
The reason that there are more teens in treatment is because their are more court referrals and/or other (family, friend, employer) referrals to treatment. When a kid gets in trouble for marijuana they give them a choice between treatment and a harsher punishment. Which would you choose?
Keep an open mind
October 23, 2009 by Anonymous, 2 weeks 13 hours ago
Comment id: 45740
I think we all should be open to the possibility that marijuana could be harmful and possibly should not be used as a medicine.
Although based on most studies i have seen i feel much more inclined to believe that its harmfulness is quite low (yes it is harmful, breathing in smoke damages the cells in your lungs. Although there are no implications yet that it can cause lung cancer. If you do not believe me look up Dr. Donald Tashkins he is a professor at UCLA who did a study on whether or not marijuana causes lung cancer.) but the question is to bring this harm into perspective because there are so many harmful things.
Also I think we need to question the logic behind why we legalize certain substances. If the argument is that we legalize substances because of the harm the substance does to the body and the mind then my question would be why is alcohol and tobacco usage legal when they clearly display equally harmful if not more harmful consequences to the body and mind the marijuana?
As for the gateway argument, i think it is ill founded. If i drink milk does that mean ill go on to drink alcohol? I think if we did a study we could clearly show that most users who abuse alcohol started with milk. Is milk a gateway drug? The flaw in the gateway assumption is initially that there is nothing in marijuana that causes one to want to do other more harmful drugs the same goes with milk.
Why then, do we link the two? If anything i would say it is because marijuana is illegal and people link it to other illegal drugs. If they can justify doing one illegal some what potentially harmful drug then why not other? If then that is correct then, it would not be marijuana that is the problem, it would be the prohibition of marijuana that is the problem.
I however have a bias in all of this because i am guilty of smoking marijuana and would like it to not be harmful and would like it to be legalized. Thus, I am in the mists of a great study to see whether or not it is worth the potential harm. Perhaps vaporization would greatly reduce the health risk.
Anyways if you have read this far and are as interested as i am than i suggest you study it. Dont become the typical uneducated stoner, read about it and study it, if people disrespect your personal choice than attleast make it an well known and thought out one for your own self respect. I think you owe it to yourself.
A did a study...
October 23, 2009 by Anonymous, 2 weeks 15 hours ago
Comment id: 45738
There should be new laws to help mitigate this. It is a sad fact but it is reality. Many teens are abusing the loophole which leads to addiction. I did a study at an Addiction Treatment Clinic in Malibu and I was surprise to see the statistics that more teens this year has been treated as compared to last year for marijuana abuse.
80%
October 23, 2009 by Anonymous, 2 weeks 1 day ago
Comment id: 45732
you said always; however, i know plenty of people who have indeed not tried anything harder then marijuana and have never had the desire to do so. i believe that moving on to the much harder drugs is more of a choice than a "forced thing." the people who do not get a satisfying high from weed then choose to move to a harder drug, it does not guarantee that you will try harder drugs if you choose to smoke pot.
Blazed From New Zealand
October 22, 2009 by Anonymous, 2 weeks 2 days ago
Comment id: 45654
Ive Smoked Weed Just Hada Cone Its Kept Me Healthy And I Just Wanna Say Its A Persons Choice To Decide Whether Or Not 2 Drop An Acid Trip Or Take A Line Of E. Statiistics Have No effect on The Persons Mind At The Time
yo
west
DUMB
October 21, 2009 by Anonymous, 2 weeks 3 days ago
Comment id: 45640
Hello, Have you ever smoked pot because I have. But first I drank perfectly legal alcohol. And I still smoke and I have never ever wanted to use any other drugs for the fear of dieing and also i don't wanna fuck up my life due to the addiction that comes from that. I am a Casual smoker I smoke once every week to every two to three weeks. I have no Addiction to it and I have never tried or wanted to try other drugs.
seriously my ass
October 20, 2009 by Anonymous, 2 weeks 3 days ago
Comment id: 45628
what does that have to do with weed? That is what everyone says on that side of the argument - you say we don't know anything but then you have nothing to back it up. Marijuana has been something that people have studied for a long time because they like it. it didnt just start getting studied. People have been learning about weed for years because they enjoy smoking it and want to learn more about it. Weed is in no way worse than cigarrettes. Everyone that i know that smokes cigs coughs up black stuff and is miserable whenever they exercise. i smoke weed everyday and i have no problem exercising. So dont give me that crap. Weed is not good for you, but anything that makes you feel good is probably not good for you (except for one thing but i think we can all figure out what it is).
I have no problem accepting that weed is a bad thing if there is legitimate info to back it up.
Interesting
October 19, 2009 by Anonymous, 2 weeks 4 days ago
Comment id: 45600
I've made it only through the first couple comments in response to this blog and would just like to point out that anything in over consumption is not "good for you". Please, do me a favor and refrain from making this seem like its incredibly dangerous because realistically, there are an infinite number of ways we all die.
you are an idiot and
October 19, 2009 by Anonymous, 2 weeks 5 days ago
Comment id: 45586
you are an idiot and shouldn't even be allowed near a computer.
FDA!!!
October 18, 2009 by Anonymous, 2 weeks 6 days ago
Comment id: 45556
Do you know that most of the drugs approved by the FDA are the drugs that actually cause cancer and other LIFE threatning illnesses. Show me a study of someone or multiple people who are addicted to marijuana. You will find that there are more alcoholics and tobacco addicts than there are pot heads. Check the stats no related deaths to pot....all that do involve pot are in conjunction with another drug not pot alone. FDA that!!
SERIOUSLY?
October 16, 2009 by Anonymous, 3 weeks 1 day ago
Comment id: 45519
Weed has NEVER NEVER, NEVER been HARDLY even studied until recently. YOUR INHALING SMOKE, but weed is worse. YES WORSE THEN CIGS. Why does everybody or, at least a lot, say "ooo its not harmful, its good for you, its not a drug its a herbbb." ITS BC THATS ALL THEY KNOW. just because it feels good and makes so called "better", doesn't been its actually GOOD AND HEALTHY.
Take for example RX drugs. Yea they are good for you and to help you, BUT HOW LONG DO MOST OF THEM STAY ON THE MARKET BECAUSE THEY CAUSE DEALTH OR COMPLICATIONS???
because they've never been fully studied and not always actually "good for you"
common sense
October 12, 2009 by Anonymous, 3 weeks 4 days ago
Comment id: 45420
it is common sense we ban marijuana they just broke a law so why stop you are already "doing a bad thing" so might as well keep going into deeper water. people need to be educated on the difference between marijuana and drugs. that was not an error either. another possible factor is their outside influences such as the people they might hang around with. as long as people know the difference you will see a difference in centers such as these.
ignorant in so many ways
October 12, 2009 by Anonymous, 3 weeks 4 days ago
Comment id: 45419
ignorant in so many ways.................there is nothing wrong with marijuana just like there is nothing wrong with coca leaves. once you start to add artificial chemicals then you have drugs. marijuana has been studied by top scientist but their work has been shunned from the medical community. marijuana honestly can not be abused. cigarettes and alcohol(both legal) are substances you can actually abuse. now common sense should kick in and you start asking yourself why is it illegal. but no one would really tell you why. you ask yourself the pros and cons and you dont know what to believe. think about the fact that people can drive high/stoned but people can not drive drunk. now alcohol and cigarettes (both addicting) are the legal ones. both can kill you. go online and try and look for marijuana related deaths. there are none. we need to be fighting against real drugs such as cocaine meth crack etc.... you know the actual drugs that are harmful instead of a stress reliever. oh and for those who say that it is wrong to use it because you will not learn how to cope with life problems. then people should stop going to yoga classes or aroma therapy or masoose parlors because these are all things that help cope with stress................. maybe people are just ignorant in so many ways.
Addictions
October 9, 2009 by Anonymous, 4 weeks 1 day ago
Comment id: 45332
First off I disagree with anyone who states that marijuana is addicting. I am a frequent marijuana smoker and have been for some time. I show no signs of being addicted to marijuana. When a person is arrested for possession and is forced to get drug tested they must immediately stop smoking in order to pass. I have not heard of anyone who has failed to be able to do this no matter how often they smoke. That alone should show that everyone who believes marijuana is addicting is indeed.......... A FUCKING IDIOT. Next i would like to state that i agree marijuana is not a gateway drug. I agree 100% with the segment of the article which says, "the likelihood that someone will transition to the use of illegal drugs is determined not by the preceding use of a particular drug but instead by the user’s individual tendencies and environmental circumstances." I have no desire to go into harder drugs then marijuana. Throughout the years of smoking, i have started to despise harder drugs. Alcohol even seems much less appealing and i no longer enjoy it. In conclusion i find it funny that all the accusation that marijuana is a gateway drug, is addicting, is cancerous, etc. are all being proved wrong, and soon people will discover all the bullshit about marijuana that our government has been hypnotizing us with.
green king
October 6, 2009 by Anonymous, 4 weeks 4 days ago
Comment id: 45271
love the way you put it ,yust comes to so how ganja inprove brain power. 2 be able to think straight without crooked ways. God bless!!!
Total disagreement
October 4, 2009 by Anonymous, 4 weeks 6 days ago
Comment id: 45214
I disagreement with a lot of the comment on this post. Most of the guys will say that they can stop anytime they want. Tell them to stop for a month. You will end with answers such as "it is just cause i don't want to" " I am not interested for now". I had the same problem and saying the same things. I am a living example of that. I was smoking pot nothing else until I ended up in a drug rehab center. It is easy to talk when you are not stopping.
Marijuana
October 3, 2009 by Anonymous, 5 weeks 27 min ago
Comment id: 45194
I think marijuana is definitely a drug It is classified as so by the FDA and people are addicted to it.
I smoke weed and i can just
October 1, 2009 by Anonymous, 5 weeks 1 day ago
Comment id: 45160
I smoke weed and i can just drop it when i want. I've went months without weed and have been perfectly fine. Marijuana itself is not addictive. What happens is there are people that are unable to cope with something in their lives and they use it to escape those problems and that's why they don't stop.
i love everything about what
September 24, 2009 by Anonymous, 6 weeks 2 days ago
Comment id: 44974
i love everything about what you said right here
How Ironic
September 23, 2009 by Anonymous, 6 weeks 2 days ago
Comment id: 44964
I love how you bash someone for their grammar and spelling mistakes and blame it on drugs,when the comment below yours is so full of them its almost unreadable. They are against drugs completely, so whats their excuse for writing nonsense like this?
"...drugs lead to worser circumstances"
"However, growing up and using drugs most likely that bad circumstance would be
repeated onto the next generation through spawn"
"If we as a society legalize marajuana we are saying mood altering substances are excepted among society as a way of coping with life."
I thought only potheads and druggies were uneducated and unable to write properly. By the way I smoke marijuana on a regular basis to help me replax, and I do not have a problem writing correctly.
Addiction (Just another word)
September 22, 2009 by Anonymous, 6 weeks 3 days ago
Comment id: 44931
It's funny, all the things that you would miss when your not surrounded by them anymore. And for that we have this word addiction that people mess around with way too much. What is the purpose of the word, when it is today, the definition of just 'missing' something.
Try go without internet for a while (It's possible, but why?)
Try go without electricity for a while (It's also possible but also not so entertaining)
Try go without your car for a while (Also possible but could end up with you loosing your job)
Why not step it up a notch? Stop with something for good. Let's start with;
Stop using your bed (Also possible, but would probably end up with sleeping distortions)
Stop using all forms of medications (Also possible, but why not medicate when we can?)
Stop using your brain (Because maybe you shouldn't have in the first place.)
It's not only pot that gives you dangerous satisfactions. Don't be tempted people! By all means sleep on the floor, learn to accept the darkness, don't even look at a television (it's like heroin), no internet, never electricity it's a gateway to internet & television, love, coffe, clothes of all kind, don't talk, don't do anything because it can be too tough to be without one day.
Missing someone or something is a part of what makes us human beings, and people want to prevent that?
(The text is definitely not eye-candy & probably just pure-nonsense. This is what came to my mind when i started to read what I did not finish on this page.)
freedom
September 22, 2009 by Anonymous, 6 weeks 4 days ago
Comment id: 44919
I do not care what you think marijuana is addicting. If you say it is not try going without it for awhile chances are you cant. also some people do not go into drug rehab just because the cops make them I have a friend that went to Narconons drug rehab and she went cause one day she woke up in the hospital covered in blood and the doctor told her it was a miracle that she made it through the night . That was her wake up call that she needed help she was a mother and she wanted to see her child grow up , and that was when she went to narconon.
I've seen from personal
September 20, 2009 by Anonymous, 6 weeks 5 days ago
Comment id: 44871
I've seen from personal experience that it is a gateway drug.
yes zero deaths..
September 20, 2009 by Anonymous, 6 weeks 6 days ago
Comment id: 44866
there have been no DIRECT deaths from marijuana use, THC and caffeine are both drugs, and if someone fell on a pencil after taking caffeine you wouldn't call it a coffee related death would you? What I mean is marijuana causes no direct health damage, in the same way that alcohol causes liver damage
Isn't that refreshing
September 16, 2009 by Anonymous, 7 weeks 2 days ago
Comment id: 44802
After all these years of an insane drug policy based on misinformation we are starting to finally see a little bit of light. Marijuana doesn't lead to crack! Duh!
Jason
I think your professors were high too
September 5, 2009 by Anonymous, 9 weeks 3 hours ago
Comment id: 44597
Mr. "much more intelligent" check your grammar before you write an argument it may help your creditabiliy as a drug user. In reading this it is clear you use marajuana. Mispellings and bad grammmar are very prevelant and rampid. Justify your harmful acts to yourself and society however you may. Don't worry it won't kill you to hear the truth. lol
Do not legalize
September 5, 2009 by Anonymous, 9 weeks 3 hours ago
Comment id: 44596
Yes its true that enviormental circumstances play into drug use. However, drugs lead to worser circumstances and cause more damage to that individual. Then for say his original bad circumstance at home as a child. If that child grew into an adult without drugs he would overcome his original bad circumstance most likely. However, growing up and using drugs most likely that bad circumstance would be repeated onto the next generation through spawn. Legalizing marajuana will encourage more drug use. If we as a society legalize marajuana we are saying mood altering substances are excepted among society as a way of coping with life. Whether one use mood altering substances to socialize, relax, or for boredom it is all counterproductive ,and a method of coping. People that wouldn't normally use marajuana because it's illegal would end up using it. If it is a gateway drug even in a small percentage. We would see a rise in illegal drug use. Alchohol and synthetic drugs have harmed society enough why add one more to the nightmare we are already dealing with. I work for a drug rehab and see the results of drug use everyday. We as an organization work hard on focusing on drug prevention directed towards our youth. Legalization of marajuana would contradict every effort our drug preventionist have done towards our younger generation to discourage any use mood altering substances. Drugs are destructive to the well being of our society period.
rehab
September 4, 2009 by Anonymous, 9 weeks 1 day ago
Comment id: 44566
Also ask your 'weed addicts' how many of them are in your rehab on their own free will. Most of them have been arrestted on some b/s charge and forced into rehab. that is only good for the rehab workers who have job security because they will never run out of people to arrest for possession for marijuana. It is also good for the courts, lawyers, and police who all get a little kickback for taking drugs of any kind off the streets. I bet that rehab workers in general would rather have people in their programs on pot than on heroin anyway... I mean if you had real addicts in your program you might have to work harder!
One does NOT get addicted to
September 4, 2009 by Anonymous, 9 weeks 1 day ago
Comment id: 44565
One does NOT get addicted to marijuana, at least not to the point that you need rehab. We don't NEED to smoke pot like a heroin addict NEEDS to get their fix. We just like to smoke because it makes just about everything better!
Dont get addicted
September 4, 2009 by Anonymous, 9 weeks 1 day ago
Comment id: 44557
Marijuana .. whether good or bad ... just dont get addicted. addiction of any sort is bad. and even if you are addicted, get treated for. places like drug rehab at malibu have very good facilities. Personalized care and support program etc.
you haters need to man up
September 3, 2009 by Anonymous, 9 weeks 2 days ago
Comment id: 44539
Well, i've smoked weed for about 10 years, i hold a successful job, am in great physical shape, have never went on to harder drugs, pay my bills, clean license, great lover(so i've been told)..... also i have multiple friends who only smoke weed, heck, dont even drink alchohol, and if used in a Vaporizer weed has no long term affects on your health. People need to stop making assumptions cause they cant handle their own addictions and want to ruin it for everyone else......
sooo if i get fed candy when i'm a kid, does that mean i'm gonna grow up to have a fatty ice cream, chocolate cake, sugary, horrible diet?!!!!!
no no, its called self control
It just seems that people have become sooo softened over the years, instead of realizing they have a problem and confronting it, they have to come up with some medical term to give them an excuse "oh its not my fault cause my daddy drank and my mommy was overweight so i can live my life like that and shouldnt recieve any blame" straight BS
Sure hereditary situations can have effects on people, but(for the most part) instead of getting another drug from the Doc to fix the problem, the real prescriptions should be hard work, dedication, and willpower, the only true way to overcome your problems.....
way to generalize......
September 3, 2009 by Anonymous, 9 weeks 2 days ago
Comment id: 44538
Someone commented:
"Weed always leads to harder drugs. I work in a drug rehab and about 80% of people started out with marijuana"
Well, i've smoked weed for about 10 years, i hold a successful job, am in great physical shape, have never went on to harder drugs, pay my bills, clean license, great lover(so i've been told)..... also i have multiple friends who only smoke weed, heck, dont even drink alchohol, and if used in a Vaporizer weed has no long term affects on your health. People need to stop making assumptions cause they cant handle their own addictions and want to ruin it for everyone else......
sooo if i get fed candy when i'm a kid, does that mean i'm gonna grow up to have a fatty ice cream, chocolate cake, sugary, horrible diet?!!!!!
no no, its called self control
It just seems that people have become sooo softened over the years, instead of realizing they have a problem and confronting it, they have to come up with some medical term to give them an excuse "oh its not my fault my daddy drank and my mommy was a lazy fat pig so i can live my life like that and shouldnt recieve any blame" straight BS
Sure hereditary situations can have effects on people, but(for the most part) instead of getting another drug from the Doc to fix the problem, the real prescriptions should be hard work, dedication, and willpower, the only true way to overcome your problems.....
regarding this study
September 1, 2009 by Anonymous, 9 weeks 4 days ago
Comment id: 44492
How come this study only focused on marijuana, alcohol and weed? How many of those who participated ended up using harder drugs? How can they determine which is a gateway drug without that additional info?
I think the article was
September 1, 2009 by Anonymous, 9 weeks 4 days ago
Comment id: 44491
I think the article was comparing marijuana with tobacco and alcohol use. Did you ask how many of your 80% started by smoking cigarettes or alcohol? I think it's pretty unfair to say they are your patients due to marijuana alone (and not environmental factors) I assume all of your patients ate. Maybe that's what did it.
to rehab worker
September 1, 2009 by Anonymous, 9 weeks 4 days ago
Comment id: 44481
the question you should be looking at is how many of the total population of those who smoke weed end up in rehabs?
Politics over scientiics
August 30, 2009 by Anonymous, 9 weeks 6 days ago
Comment id: 44449
This whole conversation bring us back to that age old saying "politics over anything logical or scientific:.Ultimately although the science may say a certain thing if the economics and politics dont much up what scientically logica is ignored.....sad but true
Luckson
http://mydrugtherapy.blogspot.com/
marijuana is gnar
August 28, 2009 by Anonymous, 10 weeks 1 day ago
Comment id: 44413
dude weed is badass cant wait to get home from school an blaze it up..
OK and while we're at it, let's just make it all free
August 27, 2009 by Anonymous, 10 weeks 2 days ago
Comment id: 44394
I've had a father that tried them all, from mj to LSD passing through heroin and a lot more.
How can anyone in a medical center say it's not a gateway drug. Because they asked the blood cells if they wanted coke next?
I've seen the decadence mj and the rest bring. It's not small. I wrote an article in my blog about it recently.
http://ourearthlyrights.blogspot.com/2009/08/why-i-believe-in-drug-education.html
FIND ONE
August 19, 2009 by Anonymous, 11 weeks 2 days ago
Comment id: 44211
WELL?
and the people NOT in rehab?
August 18, 2009 by Anonymous, 11 weeks 4 days ago
Comment id: 44179
you're not accounting for the marijuana users that have stuck to marijuana and don't need rehab as a result of.
you're missing a very large number of people there.
you can say something like that about alcohol too
August 18, 2009 by Anonymous, 11 weeks 4 days ago
Comment id: 44161
there have been studies i lost them but they were something like for every like 15 drunk driving accidents there is 1 marijuana related driving accident
but pots pretty damn harmless on its own
Marijuana
August 16, 2009 by Anonymous, 11 weeks 6 days ago
Comment id: 44122
Weed always leads to harder drugs. I work in a drug rehab and about 80% of people started out with marijuana.
.. The argument they will
August 15, 2009 by Anonymous, 11 weeks 6 days ago
Comment id: 44109
..
The argument they will always have on their side is, "Knowing that marajuana is illegal, why would someone risk so much to use and possess it?" The definition of addiction is the "allure of doing something repeatedly which has negative consequences and disregarding the risk."
..
Who wants facts?
August 15, 2009 by Anonymous, 12 weeks 5 hours ago
Comment id: 44095
There is no such thing as a gateway drug. Addictions are symptoms of an underlying genetic disease called Hypoism. Initial use of an addictor(substance or behavioral) is a choice. The book has been written for 13 years now. If you want to reach a new level of self-understanding check this website out. www.hypoism.com This is the real deal. Hope it helps!
nice ad placement
August 14, 2009 by Anonymous, 12 weeks 1 day ago
Comment id: 44069
THEY SAID WEED WOULDNT LEAD TO HARDER DRUGS... THEY LIED?
or did they?
your from reddit, arnt you.
August 13, 2009 by Anonymous, 12 weeks 1 day ago
Comment id: 44051
your from reddit, arnt you. i'am lol
Actually it is safer than
August 13, 2009 by Anonymous, 12 weeks 2 days ago
Comment id: 44049
Actually it is safer than tobacco. In fact weed has cancer fighting agents. There has never been a case of lung cancer caused by smoking weed. It prevents cancer of the neck and head. The number of chemicals is not the issue, neither is the number of harmful chemicals and weather it is addicting. Tobacco is harmful and addicting, Weed is arguably much less harmful and not addicting. But the issue is weather you have the right to decide what you put in your body or not. Factual information, and informed choices by adults on what they choose to use and what they choose not to. All prohibition is wrong!
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