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As ash borer claims more trees, researcher at ISU works for species survival

AMES, Iowa - Mark Widrlechner may someday be known as the modern-day Johnny Appleseed for ash trees.

As the devastating insect emerald ash borer is working its way across North America destroying almost all the native ash trees it encounters, Widrlechner is rapidly collecting and storing ash tree seeds.

Sleep helps reduce errors in memory, MSU research suggests

EAST LANSING, Mich. -- Sleep may reduce mistakes in memory, according to a first-of-its-kind study led by a cognitive neuroscientist at Michigan State University.

Lead in bone associated with increased risk of death from cardiovascular disease in men

Boston, MA -- Growing evidence shows that exposure to lead in the environment is associated with cardiovascular disease, including increased risk of hypertension. However, those studies have looked at lead concentrations in blood, not bone lead, a better indicator of cumulative lead exposure over time.

Michigan Tech scientists identify genes linked to Lou Gehrig's disease

Michigan Technological University researchers have linked three genes to the most common type of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS), generally known as Lou Gehrig's disease.

Recession? What recession? Unionization up on state, local levels

Against all odds, organized labor managed to make new inroads during the economic upheaval of the past year, new findings from UCLA's Institute for Research on Labor and Employment (IRLE) suggest.

Organic apple orchard floor maintenance techniques

EAST LANSING, MI -- Successful organic apple farming literally starts from the ground up. Maintaining a healthy orchard floor is the key to preventing weeds and keeping soil healthy.

Molecular 'GPS' helps researchers probe processes important in aging and disease

ANN ARBOR, Mich.---With all the hype about beneficial antioxidants in everything from face cream to cereal bars, you'd think their targets---oxygen radicals---must be up to no good. It's true, the buildup of oxygen radicals and other reactive oxygen species (ROS) in cells contributes to aging and possibly to diseases such as cancer and Alzheimer's.

Growing green roofs

EAST LANSING, MI -- One way to maximize the eco-friendly factor of a structure is to include a green roof -- and this doesn't refer to the paint color. "Greening" a roof, or covering a roof with vegetation, is gaining popularity in North America, where the number of green roofs increased 30% from 2006 to 2007.

Mice can eat 'junk' and not get fat

A study in the September 4th issue of the journal Cell, a Cell Press publication, identifies a gene that springs into action in response to a high fat diet. Mice that lack the gene become essentially immune to growing obese, regardless of their eating habits.

U-M researchers find gene that protects high-fat-diet mice from obesity

ANN ARBOR, Mich.---University of Michigan researchers have identified a gene that acts as a master switch to control obesity in mice. When the switch is turned off, even high-fat-diet mice remain thin.

Secrets of the 4 chambers revealed by reptile hearts

The first genetic link in the evolution of the heart from three-chambered to four-chambered has been found, illuminating part of the puzzle of how birds and mammals became warm-blooded.

Frogs have a three-chambered heart. It consists of two atria and one ventricle.

Gladstone scientists find first genetic link between reptile and human heart evolution

Scientists at the Gladstone Institute of Cardiovascular Disease (GICD) have traced the evolution of the four-chambered human heart to a common genetic factor linked to the development of hearts in turtles and other reptiles.

The research, published in the September 3 issue of the journal Nature, shows how a specific protein that turns on genes is involved in heart formation in turtle

Health experts offer action steps local governments can use to cut childhood obesity rates

WASHINGTON -- Zoning restrictions on fast-food restaurants near schools and playgrounds, community policing to improve safety around public recreational sites, requirements that publicly run after-school programs limit video game and TV time, and taxes on high-calorie, low-nutrient foods and drinks are some of the strategies local government officials can use to tackle the childhood obesity epi

Special interest groups bipartisan in Congress, MSU scholar finds

EAST LANSING, Mich. -- Contrary to common perception, special interest groups are not responsible for the partisan division in Congress -- and often join bipartisan coalitions to support legislation, according to a Michigan State University political scientist.

Promising new target emerges for autoimmune diseases

ANN ARBOR, Mich. -- University of Michigan scientists say they have uncovered a fundamentally new mechanism that holds in check aggressive immune cells that can attack the body's own cells. The findings open a new avenue of research for future therapies for conditions ranging from autoimmune diseases to organ transplants to cancer.



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