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Secret of sandcastle construction could help revive ancient building technique, researchers say

June 2, 2009

The secret of a successful sandcastle could aid the revival of an ancient eco-friendly building technique, according to research led by Durham University.

Researchers, led by experts at Durham's School of Engineering, have carried out a study into the strength of rammed earth, which is growing in popularity as a sustainable building method.

Researchers engineer metabolic pathway in mice to prevent diet-induced obesity

June 2, 2009

In recent years, obesity has taken on epidemic proportions in developed nations, contributing significantly to major medical problems, early death and rising health care costs. According to Centers for Disease Control and Prevention estimates, at least a quarter of all American adults and more than 15 percent of children and adolescents are obese.

Height of large waves changes according to month

May 29, 2009

"Anybody who observes waves can see that they are not the same height in winter and summer, but rather that their height varies over time, and we have applied a 'non- seasonal' statistical model in order to measure extreme events such as these", Fernando J.

MIT, BU engineer cellular circuits that count events

May 28, 2009

CAMBRIDGE, Mass.--MIT and Boston University engineers have designed cells that can count and "remember" cellular events, using simple circuits in which a series of genes are activated in a specific order.

New 'broadband' cloaking technology simple to manufacture

May 20, 2009

WEST LAFAYETTE, Ind. - Researchers have created a new type of invisibility cloak that is simpler than previous designs and works for all colors of the visible spectrum, making it possible to cloak larger objects than before and possibly leading to practical applications in "transformation optics."

UGA biomedical engineer publishes on 'super-resolution' video imaging

May 4, 2009

Athens, Ga. - A crucial tool in the evolution of scientific capability in bioscience, the fluorescence microscope has allowed a generation of scientists to study the properties of proteins inside cells. Yet as human capacity for discovery has zoomed to the nanoscale, fluorescence microscopy has struggled to keep up.

Quantum ghosts are helpful

April 27, 2009

The idea that far distant particles can somehow 'talk' to each other worried Einstein so much that he called it 'spooky action at a distance'.

Using combinatorial libraries to engineer genetic circuits advances synthetic biology

April 22, 2009

(Boston) -- Streamlining the construction of synthetic gene networks has led a team of Boston University researchers to develop a technique that couples libraries of diversified components with com

Plant gene mapping may lead to better biofuel production

April 14, 2009

UPTON, NY -- By creating a "family tree" of genes expressed in one form of woody plant and a less woody, herbaceous species, scientists at the U.S. Department of Energy's Brookhaven National Laboratory have uncovered clues that may help them engineer plants more amenable to biofuel production.

Knobbly kneed ID

March 25, 2009

Forget LED thumb-pad identification devices, complex retinal laser scanning, or even computerized iris recognition, the way forward for biometric validation is a quick X-ray snapshot of a person's knees, according to a report published in the International Journal of Biometrics.

Engineer: Computer learning, electrical stimulation offer hope for paralyzed

March 18, 2009

GAINESVILLE, Fla. -- Trainers have used it for decades to help athletes build muscle. Late-night TV commercials hawk it as an effortless flab buster.

Engineer devises ways to improve gas mileage

March 17, 2009

Last summer, it was very expensive to fill up a gas tank when the gasoline price hit close to four dollars a gallon. Transportation by road or air consumes fuel, which not only increases our vulnerability to foreign imports but also is a source of greenhouse gas emissions that will impact adverse change in climate and global warming. A mechanical engineer at Washington University in St.

Scientists engineer new type of vaccination that provides instant immunity

March 2, 2009

A team of scientists at the Scripps Research Institute has found a way to use specially programmed chemicals to elicit an immediate immune response in laboratory animals against two types of cancer.

Scientists glean new insights into convection in planets and stars

January 21, 2009

A new study overturns a longstanding scientific tenet and provides new insights into how convection controls much of what we observe in planets and stars.

Modest Huygens hero sparks team response

January 14, 2005

ESOC radio engineer Boris Smeds has become a modest celebrity for his single-handed discovery of a fatal design flaw in Huygens' radio relay link; one magazine credibly dubbed him a "hero." But developing the mission recovery plan required a team effort involving hundreds. Media interest in the little-known story of how the Huygens mission was recovered from near-certain disaster started to grow last fall as the joint NASA/ESA/ASI Cassini-Huygens mission neared its 14 January 2005 rendezvous with Titan.



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