A study conducted by Mayo Clinic found that fears surrounding a connection between coronary artery bypass surgery and dementia are unwarranted. The link between CABG surgery and development of long-term cognitive decline has been controversial in medical literature. ''What we found is that in an observational study of residents of Rochester, Minn., CABG surgery was not a risk factor for dementia,'' says David Knopman, M.D., Mayo Clinic neurologist and the study's lead investigator. ''It was reassuring that the surgery was not associated with increased risk of dementia.''