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Tips from the Journals of the American Society for Microbiology

November 19, 2009

Bacterially Produced Antifungal on Skin of Amphibians May Protect Against Lethal Fungus

Can charcoal fight heart disease in kidney patients?

October 31, 2009

Charcoal may provide a new approach to managing the high rate of heart disease in patients with advanced kidney disease, according to preliminary research being presented at the American Society of

Inconspicuous leaf beetles reveal environment's role in formation of new species

October 30, 2009

Unnoticed by the nearby residents of St. Johnsbury, Vermont, tiny leaf beetles that flit among the maple and willow trees in the area have just provided some of the clearest evidence yet that environmental factors play a major role in the formation of new species.

Technology brings new insights to one of the oldest Middle Eastern languages still spoken

October 15, 2009

New technologies and academic collaborations are helping scholars at the University of Chicago analyze hundreds of ancient documents in Aramaic, one of the Middle East's oldest continuously spoken and written languages.
http://mindonline.uchicago.edu/media/news/Persepolis_v4_CMIG

Gene mingling increases sudden death risk

October 12, 2009

A multi-national research team has discovered that two genetic factors converge to increase the risk of sudden cardiac death.

First direct information about the prion's molecular structure reported

October 5, 2009

A collaboration between scientists at Vanderbilt University and the University of California, San Francisco has led to the first direct information about the molecular structure of prions. In addition, the study has revealed surprisingly large structural differences between natural prions and the closest synthetic analogs that scientists have created in the lab.

Vanderbilt astronomers participate in new search for dark energy

October 1, 2009

NASHVILLE, Tenn. -- The most ambitious attempt yet to trace the history of the universe has seen "first light." The Baryon Oscillation Spectroscopic Survey (BOSS), part of the Sloan Digital Sky Survey III (SDSS-III), took its first astronomical data on the night of Sept. 14-15 at the Sloan Foundation telescope in New Mexico.

Study shows that color plays musical chairs in the brain

October 1, 2009

Color is normally thought of as a fundamental attribute of an object: a red Corvette, a blue lake, a pink flamingo. Yet despite this popular notion, new research suggests that our perception of color is malleable, and relies heavily on biological processes of the eye and brain.

UNC study: Color-coded chart improves parents' understanding of body mass index

September 15, 2009

CHAPEL HILL -- A new study shows that parents are more likely to understand a body mass index (BMI) chart if it's color-coded, like a traffic light, than the standard charts currently in use.

Genome of Irish potato famine pathogen decoded

September 9, 2009

A large international research team has decoded the genome of the notorious organism that triggered the Irish potato famine in the mid-19th century and now threatens this season's tomato and potato crops across much of the US.

Hello wearable kidney, goodbye dialysis machine

August 20, 2009

Researchers are developing a Wearable Artificial Kidney for dialysis patients, reports an upcoming paper in the Clinical Journal of the American Society of Nephrology (CJASN).

Overall antibiotic prescription rates for respiratory tract infections decreasing

August 18, 2009

From 1995 to 2006 the rate of antibiotic prescriptions for acute respiratory tract infections decreased significantly, attributable in part to a decline in ambulatory visits for ear infections in young children, according to a study in the August 19 issue of JAMA.

Worth the effort? Not if you're depressed

August 12, 2009

New research indicates that decreased cravings for pleasure may be at the root of a core symptom of major depressive disorder. The research is in contrast to the long-held notion that those suffering from depression lack the ability to enjoy rewards, rather than the desire to seek them.

Oxygen treatment hastens memory loss in Alzheimer's mice

August 11, 2009

Tampa, FL (Aug. 11, 2009) -- A 65-year-old women goes into the hospital for routine hip surgery. Six months later, she develops memory loss and is later diagnosed with Alzheimer's Disease. Just a coincidence? Researchers at the University of South Florida and Vanderbilt University don't think so.

Misuse of common antibiotic is creating resistant TB

August 10, 2009

Use of a common antibiotic may be undercutting its utility as a first-line defense against drug-resistant tuberculosis (TB). Fluoroquinolones are the most commonly prescribed class of antibiotics in the U.S. and are used to fight a number of different infections such as sinusitis and pneumonia. They are also an effective first line of defense against TB infections that show drug resistance.



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