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Women, blacks, Medicare recipients less likely to be evaluated for liver transplantation

PITTSBURGH, Aug. 31 -- Patient race, gender and insurance status influence decisions about who will go on to receive liver transplants, according to a University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine study.

Pitt study finds molecular link between insulin resistance and inflammation

PITTSBURGH, Aug. 26 -- An exploration of the molecular links between insulin resistance and inflammation may have revealed a novel target for diabetes treatment, say scientists at the John G. Rangos Sr. Research Center, Children's Hospital of Pittsburgh of UPMC.

MicroRNA in human saliva may help diagnose oral cancer

PHILADELPHIA -- Researchers continue to add to the diagnostic alphabet of saliva by identifying the presence of at least 50 microRNAs that could aid in the detection of oral cancer, according to a report in Clinical Cancer Research, a journal of the American Association for Cancer Research.

More obesity blues

Obesity is on a rampage, with the World Health Organization pegging the numbers at more than 300 million worldwide, with a billion more overweight. With obesity comes the increased risk for cardiovascular disease, Type II diabetes, and hypertension.

New study finds links between video-game playing and health risks in adults

San Diego, CA, August 18, 2009 -- While video gaming is generally perceived as a pastime for children and young adults, research shows that the average age of players in the United States is 35.

Engineered protein-like molecule protects cells against HIV infection

MADISON -- With the help of the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) and molecular engineering, researchers have designed synthetic protein-like mimics convincing enough to interrupt unwanted biological conversations between cells.

Pitt researchers harness carbon nanomaterials for drug delivery systems, oxygen sensors

PITTSBURGH -- Two nanoscale devices recently reported by University of Pittsburgh researchers in two separate journals harness the potential of carbon nanomaterials to enhance technologies for drug or imaging agent delivery and energy storage systems, in one case, and, in the other, bolster the sensitivity of oxygen sensors essential in confined settings, from mines to spacecrafts.

Pitt research suggests EPA pesticide exposure test too short, overlooks long term effects

PITTSBURGH -- The four-day testing period the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) commonly uses to determine safe levels of pesticide exposure for humans and animals could fail to account for the toxins' long-term effects, University of Pittsburgh researchers report in the September edition of Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry.

Budesonide is not beneficial for the treatment of diarrhea in metastatic melanoma patients

PHILADELPHIA -- Patients with stage III or IV melanoma taking ipilimumab and the oral steroid budesonide to reduce side effects did not have less diarrhea, a known side effect of ipilimumab, according to results of a phase II trial published in Clinical Cancer Research, a journal of the American Association for Cancer Research.

Optimism appears to lower women's risk of death, heart disease

Optimistic women have a lower risk of developing heart disease or dying from any cause compared to pessimistic women, according to research reported in Circulation: Journal of the American Heart Association.

Doctors' opinions not always welcome in life support decisions

Some caregivers of critical care patients prefer doctors to keep their opinions on life support decisions to themselves, according to new research that challenges long-held beliefs in the critical care community.

Pitt researchers find promising candidate protein for cancer prevention vaccines

PITTSBURGH, Aug. 4 -- Researchers at the University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine have learned that some healthy people naturally developed an immune response against a protein that is made in excess levels in many cancers, including breast, lung, and head and neck cancers. The finding suggests that a vaccine against the protein might prevent malignancies in high-risk individuals.

New tool may help with early detection of deadly pancreatic cancer

Grand Rapids, Mich. (August 3, 2009) -- A new diagnostic tool developed by Van Andel Research Institute (VARI) scientists has shown promising results when used with patients of pancreatic cancer, one of the deadliest forms of cancer due to the difficulty of diagnosing it in its early stages.

New statistical method shows importance of dialysis dose

A new approach to statistical analysis may be better suited to study the relationship between higher "dose" of dialysis and survival time for patients with advanced kidney disease, according to an upcoming paper in the Journal of the American Society of Nephrology (JASN).

Twentieth-Century Physics History Course

July 30, 2009 by Fred Bortz

Fred Bortz's picture

I will be offering a "lifelong learning" course based on my twentieth-century physics history book, but I think the material lends itself to other courses as well.



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