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LSD treatment for alcoholism gets new look

For the past five years, Dr. Erika Dyck has been unearthing some intriguing facts related to a group of pioneering psychiatrists who worked in Saskatchewan, Canada in the '50s and '60s.

Among other things, the University of Alberta history of medicine professor has found records of the psychiatrists' research that indicate a single dose of the hallucinogenic drug LSD, provided in a clinical, nurturing environment, can be an effective treatment for alcoholism.

Her findings are published this month in the journal Social History of Medicine.

After perceiving similarities in the experiences of people on LSD and people going through delirium tremens, the psychiatrists undertook a series of experiments. They noted that delirium tremens, also know as DTs, often marked a "rock bottom" or turning point in the behavior of alcoholics, and they felt LSD may be able to trigger such a turnaround without engendering the painful physical effects associated with DTs.

As it turns out, they were largely correct.

"The LSD somehow gave these people experiences that psychologically took them outside of themselves and allowed them to see their own unhealthy behavior more objectively, and then determine to change it," said Dyck, who read the researchers' published and private papers and recently interviewed some of the patients involved in the original studies--many of whom had not had a sip of alcohol since their single LSD experience 40 years earlier.

According to one study conducted in 1962, 65 per cent of the alcoholics in the experiment stopped drinking for at least a year-and-a-half (the duration of the study) after taking one dose of LSD. The controlled trial also concluded that less than 25 per cent of alcoholics quit drinking for the same period after receiving group therapy, and less than 12 per cent quit in response to traditional psychotherapy techniques commonly used at that time.

Published in the Quarterly Journal for Studies on Alcohol, the 1962 study was received with much skepticism. One research group in Toronto tried to replicate the results of the study, but wanted to observe the effect of LSD on the patients in isolation, so they blindfolded or tied up the patients before giving them the drug. Under such circumstances, the Toronto researchers determined LSD was not effective in treating alcoholism.

The Saskatchewan group argued that the drug needed to be provided in a nurturing environment to be effective. However, the Toronto researchers held more credibility than the Saskatchewan researchers--who were led by a controversial, British psychiatrist, Dr. Humphry Osmond--and the Saskatchewan group's research was essentially buried.

But Dyck believes there is value in the Saskatchewan group's experiments.

"The LSD experience appeared to allow the patients to go through a spiritual journey that ultimately empowered them to heal themselves, and that's really quite an amazing therapy regimen," Dyck said. "Even interviewing the patients 40 years after their experience, I was surprised at how loyal they were to the doctors who treated them, and how powerful they said the experience was for them--some even felt the experience saved their lives."

In spite of the promise LSD showed as psychotherapy tool, its subsequent popularity as a street drug, and the perception of it as a threat to public safety, triggered a worldwide ban in the late 1960s--including its use in medical experiments. However, the ban on its use in medical experiments appears to be lifting, Dyck noted. A few groups of researchers in the U.S., including a team at Harvard, have recently been granted permission to conduct experiments with LSD.

"We accept all sorts of drugs, but I think LSD's 'street' popularity ultimately led to its demise," Dyck said. "And that's too bad, because I think the researchers in Saskatchewan, among others, showed the drug is unique and has some intriguing properties that need to be explored further."

From University of Alberta

October 6, 2006

Comments

Alcoholism Treatment

October 26, 2009 by Anonymous, 1 week 5 days ago
Comment id: 45791

Alcoholism or alcohol dependence is a pattern of drinking harmful to the individual. Staying sober is a daily struggle for such individuals. Natural therapy protocols have come a long way in helping them effectively. Biogetica offers a synergetic combination of homeopathic, nutritional and vibrational remedies that help in combating the effects of long-term alcohol consumption. They provide the body with vitamins and minerals lost over a period of time. The products control liver damage and help in managing all symptoms associated with alcohol withdrawal, cut cravings, and balance reactions to alcohol.

Just say know

October 15, 2009 by Anonymous, 3 weeks 1 day ago
Comment id: 45504

Don't judge until you have experienced, friend :)

I really don't believe this

October 8, 2009 by Anonymous, 4 weeks 2 days ago
Comment id: 45322

I really don't believe this is safe alternative or "cure" to handling alcoholism. The only known solution to dealing with alcohol and drug addiction is rehab.

adolescent alcohol treatment

June 3, 2009 by Anonymous, 22 weeks 2 days ago
Comment id: 37023

Lysergic acid diethylamide (LSD), known as acid, belongs to a class of drugs known as hallucinogens, which distort perceptions of reality. LSD is the most potent mood-and perception-altering drug known: doses as small as 30 micro grams can produce effects lasting six to 12 hours. LSD is produced synthetically from a fungus that grows on rye grass. This odorless, colorless, and slightly bitter-tasting chemical is generally ingested orally and absorbed from the gastrointestinal system. Manufacturers commonly distribute LSD in small squares of absorbent paper soaked with the drug, which users chew and swallow. Use of LSD and other hallucinogens by secondary school students has decreased since 1998, but has increased among older teens and young adults attending dance clubs and all-night raves, according to the National Institute on Drug Abuse.

-mj-
http://www.v3tucson.com

This worked for me

February 16, 2009 by Anonymous, 37 weeks 5 days ago
Comment id: 34621

I ended up accidentally taking a very large dose of LSD whilst working in a bar. I was supposed to have one drop but the bottle got spilled on my arm and I licked up the whole lot. Probably 50 to 80 doses in one go (I was drunk at the time and it seemed a good idea and I did it before anyone could stop me). I'd never taken any hallucinogen before and the effects were not very nice - quite scary in fact as I couldn't work out what was reality and what was a dream.

Anyway when I finally came down - about 2 days later - I found my former borderline alcoholic desire (drinking every day, drinking alone, forgetting what had happened the night before, being physically sick from alcohol several times a month) had gone. I felt about alcohol rather like I do about smoking - I don't smoke and neither like nor dislike it particularly and can take it or leave it and am not bothered one way or the other. I found this was how I now viewed alcohol. This has so far lasted 2 months. I tried two beers after 30 days not drinking and found the experience to be 'neutral' - not unpleasant and not pleasant either. Certainly nothing like the craving and desire I had before. I think I could drink occasionally now but I don't seem to be interested in doing so.

Overall I feel this change is positive. I've lost 15 pounds in weight and get a lot more done in the day and don't feel awful several days a week from hangovers. I miss some of the wild nights but not that much. I feel no desire to take LSD again, either.

I think this is both fascinating and outrageous that various governments have evidence of a very beneficial therapy for a disease (alcoholism) which kills many thousands per year but bans it because a few people had a bit of fun and got high on the same drug. If you are struggling to keep a lid on your alcohol drinking it might well be worth a try. It worked very well for me but, be warned, the effects of a very large dose of LSD on someone like me who'd never had any experience before are not for the faint hearted though I'm sure with expert companions this could be mitigated.

Cheers, SH

disagree

January 28, 2009 by Anonymous, 40 weeks 3 days ago
Comment id: 34062

I have used LSD and I found overall no lasting benefits. No great insights gain. It was fun, it was crazy, it was scary, and I was happy when I was finished. To put the idea out there that there is an effective way to clinically test LSD is ludicrous. It's hard enough to get perfect control groups to study OCD or DEPRESSION how in the hell could you possibly screen for LSD candidates and get a clean sample group. I just don't see it happening.

University assignement for Epistemology in Cinema 1st year

January 15, 2008 by Djubah (not verified), 1 year 42 weeks ago
Comment id: 26993

Hello, I am a portuguese 26 year old student. I have made my first mix for an university assignement about epistemology. I mixed Gabriel o Pensador ( Gabriel The Thinker) lyrics with scenes from a movie called "conversations with god", which is an adaptation from a book witth the same name written by Neale Donald Walsch. I have translated the lyrics in the blog of the same link i am sending you. It has two scenes, at the middle and at the end, from a documentary shown in BBC, (if i´m not mistaken), called "The Beyond Within", about LSD. I relate to what has been written here in this scienceblog and would like to invite anyone who is interested to see the movie and receive my message.
Stay well.

Link---» http://home.myspace.com/index.cfm?fuseaction=user

I agree with this statement

October 21, 2007 by Anonymous, 2 years 2 weeks ago
Comment id: 25605

As someone in recovery. I don't see how use of LSD helped me. I am glad I had the experiences. But as are as if LSD is addiction you bet it is. While I used LSD I never saw my Alcohol use drop any.

Yes

October 20, 2007 by Anonymous, 2 years 2 weeks ago
Comment id: 25585

I went through a similar thing to this and I agree entirely.

i can agree with you on

October 8, 2007 by Anonymous, 2 years 4 weeks ago
Comment id: 25307

i can agree with you on that. low use (once to twice a year) can have great affects on the mind. Last year my grades started slipping big time, and had been for the past several years. I dropped acid twice over the summer and my GPA has been above a 3.5 all year so far

wow

September 18, 2007 by Anonymous, 2 years 7 weeks ago
Comment id: 24991

wow

Reductionism Reduces Paradigms

October 16, 2006 by Anonymous, 3 years 3 weeks ago
Comment id: 14920

There is an adjectival oxymoron in the second paragraph: "clinical, nurturing environment". Clinical and nurturing are mutually exclusive, which is why many studies into hallucinogens and entheogens (as well as telepathy, telekinesis and other such parapsychological phenomena) failed to produce positive results. Many amazing therapies have been missed for the want of a less reductionist theoretical and experimental paradigm. As an occasional user of LSD, I cringe at what the Toronto test subjects must have experienced. Though he was a pop icon, many people forget that Timothy Leary was also a Doctor of Psychology at Harvard. He insisted that the crucial determinats of the nature and quality of an LSD experience are mindset and envronment, or what he called "set" and "setting". Clinical environments are not conducive to positive experiences on LSD. Safe, nurturing environments are.

I'm in

October 9, 2006 by Anonymous, 3 years 4 weeks ago
Comment id: 14876

Great treatment modality... I'm all for it.
It's always great to introduce news drugs to a proven addict...

Psychedelics

October 9, 2006 by Anonymous, 3 years 4 weeks ago
Comment id: 14867

We shouldn't impose a moratorium on research just because a substance is illegal. I've known about these alchohol studies for years, personally. I came across mention of them when I was trying to figure out if I should try LSD. Once I learned how much of the information out there was false, misleading, or misrepresented, and saw how this drug was originally intended to be used as an aid to the psychotherapist, I lost my fear and tried the drug.

Of all the drugs I have tried, LSD is one of the most significant. It is literally a life changer -- IF you take it appropriately. Like any substance, it has the potential for abuse. However, when taken in the right place at the right time, it is quite possibly the most powerful form of therapy that exists.

But they are not treated equally at all...

October 7, 2006 by Anonymous, 3 years 4 weeks ago
Comment id: 14859

...The psychedelics and entheogens are persecuted far more then any of the other illicet substances...While they on the whole do far less damage then OTC drugs or even socially accepted drugs such as coffee.

Not only did this substance LSD show promise in treating alcoholism...

There are other psychedelics like IBOGA that show great promise in treating Opiate and Cocaine addiction...

Which to wrap up are TWO drugs that you may think get alot of attention from law enforcement...But only when it really becomes a visable problem.

Have we forgotten the history of Governments involvement in the Opium and Cocaine trade?

changed me forever in a great way!

October 6, 2006 by Anonymous, 3 years 4 weeks ago
Comment id: 14858

I haven't taken LSD in a number of years, but I still feel the effects. I must say, I did take quite above the normal dosage of say... a wooly mamoth, however, I was severly depressed as a child and starting having difficulty dealing with society going into teenage years. I was introduced to it, mind you recreationally by a friend, when I was 16. I had a great time, but by the time I was 18, I was withdrawing once again. I began to dabble in solo dosing, growing a larger and larger tolerance for the drug, but understanding the power of how it was changing me. Mind you, I realize that I probably have severe brain damage, but those cells where "wired" incorrectly to begin with. I gave myself an opportunity to experiene life in ways, completely new and refreshing. It made me relearn many things about what I thought I knew was correct, but always had trouble accepting. Every time I dosed, I saw everyday things differently, things were clearer, easier to cope with, and people close to me started to notice a change as well. My academics went through the roof as well as my self-esteem. I no longer feared anything and craved learning about everything I could get my hands on. I was like a newborn child soaking up the worlds offerings around me.
I ended up finishing school with a masters in computer science and a minor in theoretical physics. I often run into people I have not seen since before my experiences, and most of them don't understand what happened, how I became less "impressionable".

The dramatic changes in my personality are not uncommon, its actually fairly well documented that the experiments that the us government did on soldiers with LSD and BZ in the 40's, 50's, and 60's showed an overall better wellness of being and an average increase of IQ to be 15%.

like the poster before me, its sounds weird but, I for one, am a better person for it.

interesting

October 6, 2006 by Anonymous, 3 years 4 weeks ago
Comment id: 14855

fascinating item under brain and behavior.

Not surprising to anyone who has actually used LSD

October 6, 2006 by Anonymous, 3 years 4 weeks ago
Comment id: 14854

I can't see this being terribly surprising for anyone who has ever used psychedelics like psilocybin or LSD in a controlled, enjoyable environment.

Occasional use generates not only an ability to step "outside" and view yourself and your bad habits in a different light, but also provides a sense of "connection" to everything else in the universe.

My own experience has shown me to be a more patient, focused, and overall very happy person with very low use (one to two times a year).

Not only that, but it is not addictive... in fact, the body builds an immediate tolerance to the substance, lasting several days.

It is ridiculous to me that all illegal substances are treated equally.

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