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Researcher: 'Optical biopsy' for breast cancer increasingly accurate

November 5, 2009

GAINESVILLE, Fla. -- Most biopsies following mammograms reveal benign abnormalities, not cancer.

How white is a paper?

October 22, 2009

Whiter paper and better color reproduction are examples of important competitive advantages on an international market. But how white is a paper? And why do vacation photos turn out so dark if you don't buy expensive photo paper?

Caltech scientists create robot surrogate for blind persons in testing visual prostheses

October 19, 2009

PASADENA, Calif. -- Scientists at the California Institute of Technology (Caltech) have created a remote-controlled robot that is able to simulate the "visual" experience of a blind person who has been implanted with a visual prosthesis, such as an artificial retina.

Field experiment on a robust hierarchical metropolitan quantum cryptography network

October 15, 2009

Key Laboratory of Quantum Information (CAS), University of Science and Technology of China has recently demonstrated a metropolitan Quantum Cryptography Network (QCN) for Government Administration in Wuhu, China.

Carnegie Mellon researchers save electricity with low-power processors and flash memory

October 14, 2009

PITTSBURGH -- Researchers at Carnegie Mellon University and Intel Labs Pittsburgh (ILP) have combined low-power, embedded processors typically used in netbooks with flash memory to create a server architecture that is fast, but far more energy efficient for data-intensive applications than the systems now used by major Internet services.

An experimental computing cluster based on this so-c

Kraken becomes first academic machine to achieve petaflop

October 8, 2009

The National Institute for Computational Sciences' (NICS's) Cray XT5 supercomputer -- Kraken -- has been upgraded to become the first academic system to surpass a thousand trillion calculations a second, or one petaflop, a landmark achievement that will greatly accelerate science and place Kraken among the top five computers in the world.

Corporations rethinking IT's role in cutting corporate costs, boosting productivity

October 5, 2009

HOBOKEN, N.J. -- The current recession has focused top information technology executives on cost-cutting, but they are not slashing jobs the way they did in previous economic downturns, according to a 2009 benchmark report commissioned by the Society for Information Management.

Denial of service denial

September 30, 2009

A way to filter out denial of service attacks on computer networks, including cloud computing systems, could significantly improve security on government, commercial, and educational systems. Such a filter is reported in the Int. J. Information and Computer Security by researchers from Auburn University in Alabama.

U-M physicists create first atomic-scale map of quantum dots

September 29, 2009

ANN ARBOR, Mich.---University of Michigan physicists have created the first atomic-scale maps of quantum dots, a major step toward the goal of producing "designer dots" that can be tailored for specific applications.

Diamonds may be the ultimate MRI probe, say Quantum physicists

September 22, 2009

Diamonds, it has long been said, are a girl's best friend. But a research team including a physicist from the National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) has recently found* that the gems might turn out to be a patient's best friend as well.

A tiny, tunable well of light, and a string theorist's toolbox

September 21, 2009

A Tiny, Tunable Well of Light

SRI to present hydrogen fuel safety research results at 2009 International Conference

September 11, 2009

SRI International, an independent nonprofit research and development organization, announced today it will present new research identifying methods for designing safer structures in the future for hydrogen fueled vehicles, at the upcoming International Conference on Hydrogen Safety, Sept. 16 - 18, in Ajaccio?Corsica, France.

Graphitic memory techniques advance at Rice

September 9, 2009

Advances by the Rice University lab of James Tour have brought graphite's potential as a mass data storage medium a step closer to reality and created the potential for reprogrammable gate arrays that could bring about a revolution in integrated circuit logic design.

Computational process zeroes in on top genetic cancer suspects

September 1, 2009

Johns Hopkins engineers have devised innovative computer software that can sift through hundreds of genetic mutations and highlight the DNA changes that are most likely to promote cancer. The goal is to provide critical help to researchers who are poring over numerous newly discovered gene mutations, many of which are harmless or have no connection to cancer.

World's smallest semiconductor laser heralds new era in optical science

August 30, 2009

Berkeley -- Researchers at the University of California, Berkeley, have reached a new milestone in laser physics by creating the world's smallest semiconductor laser, capable of generating visible light in a space smaller than a single protein molecule.



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