The report, titled "Science, Evolution, and Creationism" is available for free as an 88 page pdf file here. There's also a summary available for those of us with a short attention span, as well as a podcast.
I haven't had a chance to read through the full text yet but the gist of the article is that science and religion provide separate but not necessarily conflicting frameworks with which we can understand the world. It also discusses the importance of teaching evolution in the classroom and why creationism is not an appropriate topic to debate in a science class setting.
The National Academies Press produces some outstanding reports and this seems to be well worth a read.
Comments
God do coexist with science!!
May 1, 2008 by Anonymous, 1 year 9 weeks ago
Comment id: 29524
God do coexist with science!!
This simple piece of computer software tells it all.
But I am concerned that some of people believe neither God nor science.
Disassembling-galaxies and http://truthmost.com are enough to kill mainstream gravity!
To understand the math behind the software, college math is enough!! If you have no math backgroud, that is OK and you can understand the software by simply playing with it!
Jin He
Can God & Science Co-Exist?
May 1, 2008 by Anonymous, 1 year 9 weeks ago
Comment id: 29522
Just saw excerpts from an interesting film on the subject that quoted Einstein, a physicist, Rabbi's, a reverend, a Muslim group, Hindus, and personal experience. Some was about creationism and evolution not being mutually exclusive. http://www.vesselfilms.us/whatmean.htm
Intelligent design is both
April 3, 2008 by DAVIDON4U, 1 year 13 weeks ago
Comment id: 28501
The reason all don't understand the truth of our creation is because of all the lies people teach about the BIBLE.I'm not sorry to tell you that the BIBLE teaches evolution through natural selection.Nor am I sorry to tell you the BIBLE also teaches supernatural creation.How long will you all stumble over our creation story.I alone have solved the riddle of creation.Cain and Abel are half brothers cain is the half brother of Seth. These two seperate genepools taught in gen. ch. 4 and ch.5 crossed in gen ch 6.That is your missinglink.Look if your teaching evolution in your classroom you are allready teaching the BIBLE.EVERYBODY TO CONTINUE THIS ARGUEMENT IS A WASTE OF TIME AND FOOLISH If you want the truth I'LL give it to you.Ofcourse this truth will turn the world of knowlegde upsidedown STARION
Done a lot of research on many religions
March 22, 2008 by Anonymous, 1 year 14 weeks ago
Comment id: 28256
Want to know something interesting about Christianity? Read "Why the Jews rejected Jesus" by David Klinghoffer. This is not the only book to read; I mention it to illustrate the point you cannot truly understand the reality behind people's religious beliefs without examining opposing viewpoints.
The fact of the matter is, faith is personal. I am not the same type of atheist as Richard Dawkins, for example. As a trained scientist I prefer to answer questions by understanding what Nature tells us. My problem is not with religion at all (one can make a successful argument religious belief is evolutionarily plausible), but with a religious person crossing known boundaries by trying to explain natural occurrences with supernatural explanations.
Science does not answer "Why?" questions, i.e. questions of morality. This is why I reject most religions, because those religions require an absolute morality where there is no evidence for it and plenty of valid arguments for a flexible morality. BTW, I do NOT consider any of those arguments a license to kill, steal, or anything else that might hurt someone. Morality is very difficult to pin down. One does not need to be religious to have a good, healthy moral compass.
I am not anti-religion, I just don't want them stepping on provable reality. Evolution is a fact of life, depending on many separate disciplines to build the theory, and it answers many questions religious belief cannot.
On the other hand, science can only deal with nature, and may not be able to answer all questions. For example, in my opinion the human mind is an emergent property of having a big brain. As of today, science cannot tell us why the mind exists. However, recent experiments suggest that, like many things, there is not "mind or no mind" but a continuum. Chimps and elephants can self-recognize and self-contemplate, although not to the extent humans can. Dogs can self-recognize to a very limited extent, and can't self-contemplate at all. People have argued the mind is what separates us from the animals, but the more research is done the more we fill in the continuum from no thinking at all to the most advanced thinking machine in nature. If the mind is the soul, what does that mean? If it is, where do we draw the line between having a soul and not having one?
The key to getting along: have an open mind. Remember, even conservative Christians know this: "Judge not, lest ye be judged."
I'll leave it at that. There's a lot more to this philosophical bit, but I'm running out of room. Happy thinking!
Conclusions
March 20, 2008 by Renaisauce, 1 year 15 weeks ago
Comment id: 28228
Ah. Then we are agreed. Bortz is the man, and omniscience is hard. The power of discussion has triumphed again.If only all philosophy was so clear.
I will only say this:
March 20, 2008 by Anonymous, 1 year 15 weeks ago
Comment id: 28226
Bortz + Bowtie = Party I want to be invited to. The man amazes me with his sanity and scope of knowledge.
Ok, I will also say this:
The post was mostly tongue-in-cheek and meant to agree with your position of a higher power being far enough removed as to be unfathomable. Heck, I find my fellow man confusing enough - there is no doubt I would be unable to model and predict an omniscience beings desires.
Eric
As Much As I Love Lemonade...
March 20, 2008 by Renaisauce, 1 year 15 weeks ago
Comment id: 28221
A few responses, Eric.
1. You're only in your thirties and you're already cranky? You are going to be one mean old dude. Maybe you should get some pointers from Bortz. He seems like he's aged pretty happily, right Fred? (That guy is cool.)
2. I'm not sure trying to reason out the motives of an omniscient being is all that helpful, and that was my point. I would assume that someone who knew everything would have a set of priorities drastically different then our own (and I guarantee that one of them isn't publishing.) I think trying to comprehend omniscience is especially hard for scientists because their livelihood depends on their ability to find things out for people. Then again, if you knew everything, who needs a livelihood?
3. There's a ton that could be said concerning your experiences with religion (or lack thereof), but I'm not sure this is the place for such a long theological discussion. I will say this. There either is a God or there isn't one. It seems to me like the only way to find out is to find some kind of defined repeatable method. If God really wants us to know, then we must assume that he has set up such a method. Whether it meets scientific standards of measurability is irrelevant, and whether or not it comes through an organized religion is irrelevant (although it would make sense to find it attached to some kind of organization, right? Of course that would mean all of the other organizations aren't legit, and so your distrust in 99.9% of them would be justified). Most religions have some kind of belief in prayer. If you really wanted to know, I suppose it wouldn't hurt to just try asking directly. Anyway, I guess I'm saying that there should always be a little space reserved for the possibilities.
They can disagree...
March 20, 2008 by Anonymous, 1 year 15 weeks ago
Comment id: 28219
But what is the nature of their disagreement? Probably about perspective since omniscience would imply all facts would be known (and assumed true?) so the only things left to disagree on is how each person viewed it... Though, is omniscience future proof and stateless? If one (or two) knew everything then theoretically the future is known too... therefore your arguments and the conclusions are known and the only thing left is to sip lemonade together on a porch and watch the sun set.
I find myself to be crankier and less accepting as I get older. (in my mid 30's now) When I was a teenager WOW, I was the paradigm of an Agnostic! Since then though, I have started thinking that although I truly support everyone having their own beliefs, I seem to be the minority in this country - and since I haven't ever gotten atheism shoved down my throat, I am left with a distast for the main organized religions.
I think the only thing stopping me from becoming a buddhist (aside from having to look up the spelling of 'buddhist') is the desire to respond to people on the internets. Obviously I am not yet on the path to inner peace.
Eric
Ominpotent People Can Disagree
March 19, 2008 by Renaisauce, 1 year 15 weeks ago
Comment id: 28210
My #1 favorite argument for atheism can be summarized like this: "clearly there can't be an omnipotent omniscient and time-independent God because, if there were, he'd do things my way." How could we even begin to speculate on what a created Earth would be like? We have no clue how to even begin thinking about how a God would make a planet, or how a God would wrap up the work. How old would marble seem after being created by divine forces?
If we look to religious text for clues, it isn't any help. Have you read that Genesis description? Watching the creation of our planet would be the most majestic and mind-bending thing we could imagine, but the Bible gives an account that lasts maybe 5 pages and contains zero real details. It reads like an abstract, when, as scientists, what we really want is a materials and methods section.
One may ask why scripture contains so little detail when it comes to process. From a theological perspective, it's probably because God knew that the real details our way over our heads. Until such time as God gives us further details directly (which, if scripture has any credibility, should not be out of the question for believers,) I advise against fixating on any paradigms of divine methodology.
There is absolutely no way that anyone can either prove or disprove that a God created the Earth by thinking about it, because any thinking requires assumptions about what God would or would not do. When we're capable of creating our own Earths, then maybe we can have a healthy debate.
In the mean time, there's plenty of good science to do, not to mention plenty of good soul-searching.
Can't believe in both ?
March 19, 2008 by Anonymous, 1 year 15 weeks ago
Comment id: 28206
Why is it so hard to believe that God set things in motion, and we evolved from there? At some point, we realized (became 'conscious' of) "good and evil" and became human, capable of committing sin. Free will is what sets us apart from animals.
We each began as two cells and evolved individually (Phylogeny recapitulates ontogeny).
Some people don't understand that the Bible was handed down in a form other than what it is today: stories. There are basic truths in it, some told in allegories, as was the custom before the printed word, and before widespread literacy. (These folks also don't know enough history to understand that the calendar year we use today is not the same as it was, for example, in 560 B.C.)
At the same time, some people have turned "Darwinism" into a religion itself, with all the narrow-minded, red-faced, angry argumentativeness befitting a Southern Preacher damning everyone to hell on a Sunday morning. The "New Atheism" is a kind of "New Fundamentalism", just in different garb.
I do feel that it much too complex to divide into two sides, then fight about it. I also feel that Faith is a gift and when you have been hurt over and over by people calling themselves "faithful", "religious", "good","Christian" etc., it could make you write a book and take out all that hurt and anger on God and the people who warped your soul.
But 'Don't know much about history,
Don't know much biology,
Don't know much about French I took,
Don't know much about the science book...' doesn't qualify anyone to participate in a conversation about this subject.
re: Can't believe in both ?
March 19, 2008 by NeuroJoe, 1 year 15 weeks ago
Comment id: 28208
Anonymous said: "Why is it so hard to believe that God set things in motion, and we evolved from there?"
I think that is the reasoning behind many of the Christian denominations who don't espouse a literal interpretation of the Bible. One of the big problems with those who do is the timeline. It's impossible for science to reconcile a ~6000 year old Earth with what an overwhelmingly large body of scientific research has told us. If you believe the data behind the fossil record, relative dating (rock layers), absolute dating (radioisotope decay), and astronomy, it's impossible for the Earth to be that young. The only way for Creationism to fit into the puzzle in this way is if a supreme being is deceiving us at every turn to make the universe and the Earth seem much older than he (or she, or it?) really made it.
Joe Burdo
Assistant Professor of Neurobiology
Bridgewater State College
(My bizarre and/or nonsensical rantings may not reflect the beliefs of who signs my paychecks!)
If simple logic...
March 17, 2008 by Anonymous, 1 year 15 weeks ago
Comment id: 28153
and believe of their senses cannot sway people to accept evolution or the importance of science, I fail to see what a scientific paper will contribute in that regard.
Of course, ridicule and scorn don't seem to work either - so maybe dividing up the country with a border fence and some checkpoints will help the situation. :)
Eric
re: If Simple Logic...
March 17, 2008 by NeuroJoe, 1 year 15 weeks ago
Comment id: 28156
Well, I think there are a fair number of people on the fence about creationism vs. evolutionism, as well as plenty of people who just don't care. The fence sitters who belong to some specific faith may benefit from this book since it may help them realize that evolution and a belief in a higher being don't have to be mutually exclusive. Fortunately there are several Christian denominations who now tell their followers that it's ok to believe in evolution. As for the Fundamentalists.... well, I'm just glad I don't live in the Bible Belt.
Joe Burdo
Assistant Professor of Neurobiology
Bridgewater State College
(My bizarre and/or nonsensical rantings may not reflect the beliefs of who signs my paychecks!)