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Possible link studied between childhood abuse and early cellular aging

PROVIDENCE, R.I. [Brown University] -- Children who suffer physical or emotional abuse may be faced with accelerated cellular aging as adults, according to new research from Butler Hospital and Brown University.

Preventing H1N1 spread to health care workers: Dilemma, debate and confusion

PROVIDENCE, RI -- A commentary in the December issue of The Lancet Infectious Diseases brings to light the gaps in knowledge on the transmission of a common pathogen -- the influenza virus -- and its impact on decisions about how best to protect health care workers.

The high cost of treating alcohol-impaired drivers

PROVIDENCE, RI -- The costs of drinking and driving are all too apparent, with alcohol involved in 41 percent of all motor vehicle crash fatalities in 2006. In addition to the mortality and morbidity associated with drinking and driving, the economic impact of alcohol impaired driving is considerable, estimated at $51 billion, with medical costs accounting for 15 percent of that figure.

Brain's response to seeing food may be linked to weight loss maintenance

PROVIDENCE, RI -- A difference in brain activity patterns may explain why some people are able to maintain a significant weight loss while others regain the weight, according to a new study by researchers with The Miriam Hospital.

Study finds US prison system falls short in treating drug addiction

PROVIDENCE, RI -- Almost a quarter of a million individuals addicted to heroin are incarcerated in the United States each year. However, many prison systems across the country still do not offer medical treatment for heroin and opiate addiction, despite the demonstrated social, medical and economic benefits of opiate replacement therapy (ORT).

Alcohol abuse screening/brief interventions in community hospital emergency department

  • Screening and brief interventions for identifying alcohol problems are effective, but not often used in community hospital emergency departments

  • Study shows positive results when SBI model was implemented in a community hospital ED, but rate of screening returned to previous levels following study
  • Identified barriers that, if overcome, could allow model to work in a community
  • Interventional radiology treatment for uterine fibroids: Safe, nonsurgical option

    FAIRFAX, Va. -- Uterine fibroid embolization -- a minimally invasive interventional radiology treatment for women that cuts off blood flow to painful fibroids to kill the tumors -- is highlighted as an appropriate treatment for women in a Clinical Therapeutics article in the Aug. 13 issue of the New England Journal of Medicine.

    UC design research points the way so you won't get lost at the hospital

    Help is on the way for anyone who has ever gotten lost at a hospital or other health-care setting.

    That help is in the form of health-care signage symbols being developed by design students at the University of Cincinnati and three other U.S. universities.

    If bipolar disorder is over-diagnosed, what are the actual diagnoses?

    Providence, RI -- A year ago, a study by Rhode Island Hospital and Brown University researchers reported that fewer than half the patients previously diagnosed with bipolar disorder received an actual diagnosis of bipolar disorder after using a comprehensive, psychiatric diagnostic interview tool --the Structured Clinical Interview for DSM-IV (SCID).

    A simpler definition for major depressive disorder

    Providence, RI -- Researchers from Rhode Island Hospital's department of psychiatry propose that the definition for major depressive disorder (MDD) should be shortened to include only the mood and cognitive symptoms that have been part of the definition in the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM) for the past 35 years.

    RI Hospital first in country to enroll patient in new study for recurrent chest wall breast cancer

    PROVIDENCE -- Rhode Island Hospital is one of only four sites across the country to participate in a new clinical trial called the DIGNITY Study. The study will investigate the effectiveness of a chemotherapeutic agent, ThermoDox, used in conjunction with mild hyperthermia (a form of heat therapy) for treating recurrent chest wall breast cancer.

    Research identifies successful new treatment for Hodgkin's lymphoma, reduces long-term risks

    PROVIDENCE, RI -- New research led by Cindy Schwartz, MD, of Hasbro Children's Hospital has identified a new chemotherapy regimen for pediatric Hodgkin lymphoma (HL) patients. The new treatment enhances efficacy through dose-dense drug delivery while simultaneously reducing the long-term risks presented by high cumulative dose chemotherapy.

    Irritability should be considered when diagnosing bipolar disorder in children

    EAST PROVIDENCE, RI -- A new study from Bradley Hospital and The Warren Alpert Medical School of Brown University, as well as two other institutions, adds to mounting evidence that clinicians consider irritability as a symptom when diagnosing pediatric bipolar disorder.

    Could older population have enough exposure to past H1N1 flu strains to avoid infection?

    PROVIDENCE, RI -- A letter to the editor by Rhode Island Hospital infectious diseases specialist Leonard Mermel, DO, identifies characteristics of the outbreak of H1N1 in 1977 and speculates its impact on this pandemic. His letter is published in the June 20 edition of the journal the Lancet 2009 (vol 373 p2108-09).

    Physiological response may explain why some severely obese patients overeat

    PROVIDENCE, RI -- Don't feel like you are getting full when eating a large meal? New research from The Miriam Hospital suggests that a physiological response may partially explain why severely obese individuals may not feel satisfied after eating and often have difficulty controlling the amount of food they consume during a meal.



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