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AGU Journal highlights -- Oct. 26, 2009

October 26, 2009

The following highlights summarize research papers that have been published or accepted for publication (paper in press) in Geophysical Research Letters (GRL).

Genomes of 2 popular research strains of E. coli sequenced

October 20, 2009

Upton, NY -- An international team of researchers from the United States, Korea, and France has sequenced and analyzed the genomes of two important laboratory strains of E. coli bacteria, one used to study evolution and the other to produce proteins for basic research or practical applications.

What are coral reef services worth? $130,000 to $1.2 million / ht / yr: Experts

October 16, 2009

Experts concluding the global DIVERSITAS biodiversity conference today in Cape Town described preliminary research revealing jaw-dropping dollar values of the ?ecosystem services? of biomes like forests and coral reefs -- including food, pollution treatment and climate regulation.

Undertaken to help societies make better-informed choices, the economic research shows a single hectare

In shaping our immune systems, some 'friendly' bacteria may play inordinate role

October 15, 2009

Out of the trillions of "friendly" bacteria - representing hundreds of species -that make our intestines their home, new evidence in mice suggests that it may be a very select few that shape our immune responses.

Researchers identify mechanism that helps bacteria avoid destruction in cells

October 9, 2009

(PHILADELPHIA) Infectious diseases currently cause about one-third of all human deaths worldwide, more than all forms of cancer combined. Advances in cell biology and microbial genetics have greatly enhanced understanding of the cause and mechanisms of infectious diseases.

Cracking the brain's numerical code

September 24, 2009

By carefully observing and analyzing the pattern of activity in the brain, researchers have found that they can tell what number a person has just seen. They can similarly tell how many dots a person has been presented with, according to a report published online on September 24th in Current Biology, a Cell Press publication.

What are you getting? Consumer behavior in restaurants

September 21, 2009

Consumers follow a predictable pattern when it comes to ordering food and
drinks, according new study in the Journal of Consumer Research. It seems
people in groups tend to seek variety when making initial orders, then gravitate
toward similar choices, and then, as the group consensus grows, to move away
from popular choices.

First solid evidence for a rocky exoplanet

September 16, 2009

The longest set of HARPS measurements ever made has firmly established the nature of the smallest and fastest-orbiting exoplanet known, CoRoT-7b, revealing its mass as five times that of Earth's.

Direct evidence of role of sleep in memory formation is uncovered

September 15, 2009

A Rutgers University, Newark and Collége de France, Paris research team has pinpointed for the first time the mechanism that takes place during sleep that causes learning and memory formation to occur.

Immediate intervention for patients with ACS not always more beneficial

September 1, 2009

For some patients with acute coronary syndromes, the strategy of immediate intervention at a medical center does not appear to result in differences in outcomes in comparison with an intervention performed the next working day, according to a study in the September 2 issue of JAMA.

Sudden death during sport: Education to improve survival rates

September 1, 2009

Barcelona, Spain, 1 September: More widespread availability of defibrillators and education of the general public could boost survival rates fourfold amongst athletes suffering cardiac arrest, a study has found. In less than half of cases, a bystander initiated cardiopulmonary reanimation.

The huge opportunities for transcatheter aortic valve implantation

August 31, 2009

Barcelona, Spain, 30 August: "Today, transcatheter aortic valve implantation (TAVI) represents an effective therapeutic alternative to conventional aortic valve replacement for patients who are at high risk or with contraindications to surgery, and the combination of the transfemoral and transapical approaches further increases the number of patients who can be treated" said Prof Dominique HIMB

Results from a GRACE registry study

August 31, 2009

Barcelona, Spain, 31 August: Launched in 1999, the Global Registry of Acute Coronary Events (GRACE) is the world's largest international database tracking outcomes of patients presenting with acute coronary syndromes (ACS),including myocardial infarction or unstable angina.

UBC research sheds light on sudden death in people with high cholesterol

August 21, 2009

Cholesterol can affect the flow of the electrical currents that generate the heart beat, according to a study from two UBC cardiovascular researchers funded by the Heart and Stroke Foundation of BC & Yukon. The research team has just published the important discovery about the causes of cardiac arrhythmias (abnormal heartbeats) in one of the world's leading scientific journals.

Ben-Gurion U. developing new computer techniques to analyze historic Hebrew and Arabic documents

August 14, 2009

BEER-SHEVA, ISRAEL?August 14, 2009 -- Researchers at Ben-Gurion University of the Negev (BGU) will combine the scientific and scholarly expertise of their humanities and computer science experts in a new project to analyze degraded Hebrew documents.



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